Best Ammo for Turkey Hunting (Shotshell Guide)
May 5, 2026 · AmmoBin.com
Turkey hunting demands a dense, hard-hitting pattern to the head and neck. Modern shells — especially TSS — have changed the game. Here's how to choose.
Shot type: lead vs TSS
Traditional lead turkey loads in #4, #5, or #6 work well and are affordable. TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) is far denser, delivering lethal patterns with tiny pellets (#7–#9) and extending range — even making .410 a viable turkey gun. TSS costs much more per shell.
Gauge and pattern
12 gauge is the classic; 20 gauge and even .410 are deadly with TSS and the right choke. Whatever you choose, pattern your shotgun at your max distance to confirm enough head/neck hits. See shotgun shells explained.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best shot size for turkey?
Lead #4–#6 are classic; dense TSS uses smaller #7–#9 shot for lethal patterns and more range. Always pattern your specific gun and choke.
Is TSS turkey ammo worth it?
It patterns denser and extends range — even making 20 gauge and .410 effective — but costs much more per shell than lead. Many hunters reserve it for longer shots.
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